[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are crucial ecosystems that support a vast array of marine life and provide numerous benefits to humans, including coastal protection, tourism, and fisheries. However, coral reefs are facing unprecedented threats from…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean alkalinity enhancement using electrodialysis is a novel and innovative approach to address ocean acidification, a pressing environmental issue caused by the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This technology involves…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal groundwater salinization is a growing concern worldwide, with significant impacts on ecosystems. The intrusion of saltwater into coastal aquifers can lead to a decrease in freshwater availability, degradation of water quality, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ice shelf basal channels are large-scale conduits that form beneath ice shelves due to the melting of ice from the base. These channels play a crucial role in the stability of ice…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, defined as low oxygen levels in marine environments, has become a growing concern in recent years due to human activities such as nutrient runoff from agricultural practices and wastewater discharge. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine fouling, the accumulation of organisms on submerged surfaces, is a pervasive problem that poses significant economic and environmental challenges. Fouling organisms such as barnacles, algae, and mollusks can attach to ships, offshore…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal wetlands, such as mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrass meadows, play a crucial role in sequestering and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. These ecosystems have gained attention in recent years for their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are crucial marine ecosystems that provide habitat for numerous marine species, protect coastlines from erosion, and support local economies through tourism and fisheries. However, coral reefs are facing increasing threats from…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification is a pressing environmental issue that results from the increased absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the oceans, leading to a decrease in the pH levels of seawater. This process has…
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[ad_1] Thesis Topic: Marine virus-mediated mortality in phytoplankton Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of…
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