[ad_1] Introduction: Bipolar disorder is a complex and severe mental illness characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression. While the exact causes of bipolar disorder are not yet fully understood, researchers have increasingly focused…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurovascular changes in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have been recognized as a significant contributing factor to the pathophysiology of this common sleep disorder. OSA is characterized by repetitive episodes of partial or complete…
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[ad_1] Introduction Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by involuntary motor and vocal tics. It affects approximately 1 in 100 individuals, with symptoms typically emerging in childhood and persisting into adulthood. While the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs, usually accompanied by uncomfortable sensations. This condition can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The concept of free will has long been a topic of philosophical debate, with scholars grappling over the extent to which individuals possess the ability to make choices independent of external influences. Recent…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pathological gambling, also known as compulsive gambling or gambling disorder, is a serious mental health condition characterized by an inability to control one’s urge to gamble despite negative consequences. It affects millions of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuroimaging has become an essential tool in studying various cognitive processes, including visual imagery. Aphantasia is a condition characterized by the inability to voluntarily generate mental images, raising questions about the neural basis…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut microbiome, which consists of trillions of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, has recently emerged as a key player in modulating various aspects of human health and disease. Growing evidence suggests…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurogenesis, the process of generating new neurons, has been recently recognized as a potential mechanism in stroke recovery. Stroke, a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, is characterized by the sudden interruption…
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[ad_1] Introduction The ability to recognize and produce musical pitches without a reference is a rare phenomenon known as absolute pitch, or perfect pitch. This unique skill has long fascinated researchers and musicians alike, leading…
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