[ad_1] Introduction Neuropharmacology is a subdiscipline of pharmacology that focuses on the effects of drugs on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord. One of the key areas of research within neuropharmacology is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology and toxicology of natural products and herbal medicines have gained significant attention in recent years as the use of traditional medicine becomes more popular worldwide. With the increasing interest in natural products…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenetics is a rapidly evolving field that focuses on how genetic variations influence an individual’s response to drugs. Drug metabolizing enzymes play a crucial role in the metabolism and efficacy of drugs, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases have been a significant threat to human health for centuries, causing millions of deaths and significant economic losses worldwide. Vaccines have been one of the most effective tools in preventing infectious…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein kinases play a vital role in cell signaling pathways and are essential for the regulation of various cellular processes. Dysregulation of protein kinases has been implicated in the development and progression of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular signaling is a complex process that allows cells to communicate with each other and respond to their environment. One important class of signaling molecules are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are involved…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes is a critical process in the body that helps to break down and eliminate drugs from the system. Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a family of enzymes that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Structure-activity relationships (SAR) play a crucial role in the field of drug design, as they provide important insights into how the chemical structure of a molecule influences its biological activity. By studying the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Computer-aided drug design (CADD) is a powerful tool that has revolutionized the drug discovery process by utilizing computational techniques to identify and optimize potential drug candidates. One of the key approaches used in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and eventual kidney failure. It is one of the most common…
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