[ad_1] Introduction Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a common phenomenon in several diseases, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and organ transplantation. It occurs when blood flow is temporarily interrupted to an organ, followed by the restoration of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced lung fibrosis is a serious condition that can be caused by various medications such as chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics, and immunosuppressants. This condition is characterized by the accumulation of fibrotic tissue in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin, which can cause itching, pain, and discomfort. While the exact…
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[ad_1] Introduction DNA repair is a crucial process that maintains the integrity of the genome and ensures the survival of cells in response to DNA damage. Dysfunction in DNA repair can lead to accumulation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stroke is a major cause of disability and mortality worldwide, with limited treatment options available to prevent or reverse its devastating effects on the brain. Neuroprotection, the preservation of brain tissue from ischemic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced arrhythmias are a major concern in clinical practice and drug development, as they can lead to serious complications such as sudden cardiac death. The mechanisms underlying drug-induced arrhythmias are complex and not…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder characterized by the loss of pigment-producing melanocytes, leading to depigmented patches on the skin. The exact etiology of vitiligo remains unclear, but it is believed to…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of drug delivery systems for protein therapeutics has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, offering new opportunities for the treatment of various diseases. Proteins are essential molecules in living organisms, playing…
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[ad_1] Introduction The kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis within the body by regulating fluid and electrolyte balance, blood pressure, and the excretion of waste products. Renal dysfunction can lead to serious complications…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bipolar disorder is a chronic and debilitating psychiatric illness characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression. Despite the availability of pharmacological treatments, patients with bipolar disorder often experience inadequate response, relapse, or…
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