[ad_1] Introduction: Gastrointestinal diseases are a diverse group of disorders that affect the digestive system, which includes the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. These diseases can range from common conditions such as acid reflux and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The elderly population is often at increased risk of adverse drug reactions due to changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics associated with aging, as well as the presence of multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy. In…
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[ad_1] Introduction Advances in drug delivery systems have revolutionized the field of medicine, particularly in the area of targeted therapy. Targeted therapy involves delivering medication directly to the site of the disease, minimizing side effects…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology plays a crucial role in pain management by providing healthcare professionals with the tools and knowledge to effectively treat and alleviate pain in patients. Pain is a complex and multifaceted sensation that…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the field of nanotechnology has shown great promise in revolutionizing drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles have the potential to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of drugs by improving their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the body, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. These diseases can affect multiple organs and systems,…
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[ad_1] INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It is a growing public health concern worldwide, with an…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug safety in pediatric populations has always been a topic of great concern and interest in the field of medicine. Children are often more vulnerable to the adverse effects of drugs compared to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Enzyme inhibitors play a crucial role in drug therapy by selectively targeting specific enzymes involved in key cellular processes. By inhibiting these enzymes, the activity of certain pathways can be modulated to treat…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacological Evaluation of Herbal Medicines has gained significant attention in recent years due to the increased use of herbal remedies as alternative or complementary treatments to conventional pharmaceutical drugs. Herbal medicines, derived from…
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