[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are experiencing a significant decrease in oxygen levels due to various factors such as climate change, pollution, and nutrient runoff. This phenomenon, known as ocean deoxygenation, has serious implications for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine sediments play a crucial role in the global ecosystem, providing habitats for diverse communities of microorganisms that are essential for nutrient cycling and ecosystem resilience. However, pollution from anthropogenic activities such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and providing ecosystem services that are essential for human well-being. However, these ecosystems are under increasing pressure from various anthropogenic activities, such as overfishing,…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the issue of ocean acidification has gained significant attention due to its potential impacts on marine ecosystems. Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth’s oceans,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The ocean is a valuable natural resource that provides various ecosystem services and supports numerous economic activities such as shipping, tourism, fishing, and energy production. However, the increasing demand for resources and space…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine environment is a complex and dynamic ecosystem that is subject to a variety of stressors, including pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction. Assessing the ecological status of marine environments is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal urbanization has been on the rise in recent decades, leading to significant changes in the dynamics of mangrove forests. Mangrove forests are highly productive ecosystems that provide a wide range of ecological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established around the world as a tool for conserving marine biodiversity and supporting small-scale fisheries. These areas are designated to protect and preserve marine resources, including fish…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation, a consequence of climate change driven by human activities, is a growing environmental concern with potentially catastrophic impacts on marine ecosystems. This phenomenon, characterized by a decrease in the concentration of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal ecosystems are invaluable resources that provide a wide range of ecosystem services such as shoreline protection, water filtration, carbon sequestration, and recreational opportunities. However, these ecosystems are under threat due to human…
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