[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are essential tools for conserving marine biodiversity and promoting sustainable resource management. However, the effectiveness of MPAs can be limited by a variety of factors, including inadequate management strategies.…
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[ad_1] Introduction The ornamental fish trade is a multi-billion dollar industry that provides livelihoods for millions of people worldwide. However, the unsustainable practices associated with this trade have raised concerns about the negative impacts on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change, with impacts ranging from warming oceans to acidification and sea level rise. These changes are having a profound effect on marine food webs,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine environment is constantly faced with a myriad of stressors, both natural and anthropogenic, that can have significant impacts on marine organisms. These stressors include factors such as temperature fluctuations, ocean acidification,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide as a tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem functions. These designated areas aim to protect marine resources from human activities, such as overfishing, pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis, with devastating impacts on marine ecosystems. While much attention has been given to surface pollution, the impacts of plastic waste on deep-sea ecosystems are less…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Shellfish aquaculture plays a significant role in the global seafood industry by providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of protein. However, the rapid growth of shellfish aquaculture has raised concerns about its…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH levels of the Earth’s oceans, primarily caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This process has significant implications for marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a comprehensive and integrated framework used to manage human activities in the marine environment in a sustainable manner. Stakeholder engagement is a critical component of MSP, as it…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea ecosystems provide a unique and important habitat for a wide range of marine organisms. However, these ecosystems are also highly vulnerable to human activities such as deep-sea mining, oil and gas extraction,…
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