[ad_1] Introduction: Marine invasive species have increasingly become a global environmental issue, impacting ecosystem services and biodiversity worldwide. These invasive species, introduced through human activities such as shipping, aquaculture, and aquarium trade, pose significant threats…
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[ad_1] Introduction: As the demand for renewable energy sources continues to grow, marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising solution to meet energy needs while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, the development of marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are essential tools for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems. The establishment of a network of MPAs can enhance the resilience of these ecosystems by providing areas for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation is a serious environmental issue that has been exacerbated by human activities such as climate change and nutrient pollution. Deoxygenation occurs when oxygen levels in the ocean decrease, leading to negative…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofilm formation on plastics has become a significant environmental concern in recent years. Plastics are commonly used in a wide range of applications, including packaging, construction, and medical devices, due to their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and play a vital role in regulating the planet’s climate. However, with the rise in global temperatures due to climate change, oceans are warming…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. The valuation of these services is crucial for decision-making processes aimed…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass meadows are recognized as highly productive ecosystems that play a crucial role in sequestering carbon from the atmosphere, making them important components of the global carbon cycle. The ability of seagrasses to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are crucial tools for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, financial constraints often hinder their successful establishment and management. Understanding the financing mechanisms available for MPAs and analyzing…
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