[ad_1] Introduction Coastal water quality is a vital issue for the health of both the marine ecosystem and human populations that rely on coastal resources for their livelihoods. Over the years, coastal waters have become…
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[ad_1] Introduction The oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) are regions in the ocean characterized by low levels of dissolved oxygen, typically located in the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones. These OMZs have been shown to play a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mangrove forests are highly productive ecosystems that play a crucial role in coastal protection and biodiversity conservation. However, these ecosystems are increasingly threatened by sea level rise, which is a result of climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine ecosystems and protect marine biodiversity. These designated areas aim to minimize human impacts, such as overfishing and habitat destruction, by restricting certain…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofouling is the accumulation of marine organisms on submerged surfaces, which can have detrimental effects on maritime structures and equipment. The dynamics of biofouling communities play a crucial role in shaping the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-dependent species are those marine animals that rely on sea ice for various aspects of their life cycle, including breeding, feeding, and shelter. These species are particularly vulnerable to climate change, as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are highly complex and interconnected, characterized by intricate food webs that support a plethora of species. However, the growing pressure of fishing activities has led to the depletion of key species,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in supporting human well-being through various ecosystem services such as food provision, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. The relationship between marine biodiversity and human well-being is complex…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean warming is a significant global issue that has been linked to various negative impacts on marine ecosystems. One of the lesser-known consequences of this phenomenon is the increase in marine diseases affecting…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth, providing essential services such as food, oxygen production, and climate regulation. Trophic cascades within marine ecosystems are complex interactions between predators, prey,…
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