[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Area (MPA) zoning optimization is a crucial aspect of marine conservation and management. With increasing threats to marine ecosystems such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, the effective protection and sustainable…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering method that involves adding iron to the ocean to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton, which in turn removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystem recovery after oil spills is a critical area of study that has gained significant attention in recent years due to the devastating impact of oil spills on marine environments. Oil spills…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is a pressing global issue that is expected to have significant impacts on coastal infrastructure around the world. As sea levels continue to rise due to climate change, coastal communities…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine renewable energy is an emerging field that has the potential to provide sustainable, clean energy from the ocean’s vast resources. As the world shifts towards renewable energy sources to combat climate change…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microplastic pollution has become a global environmental issue of increasing concern. Filter feeders, such as bivalves and other invertebrates, play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by filtering large volumes of water…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are facing increasing pressures from a variety of stressors, including climate change, overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction. These stressors can have negative impacts on the health and functioning of marine ecosystems,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) are crucial tools in conserving biodiversity and maintaining ecosystem health in our oceans. As human activities continue to pose threats to marine life, the optimization of these protected areas…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a global phenomenon driven by the excessive absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the ocean, resulting in a decrease in pH levels. This process has significant impacts on marine ecosystems,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are critical ecosystems that provide numerous benefits to both humans and wildlife. However, these habitats are increasingly under threat from human activities and climate change. Coastal habitat restoration using nature-based solutions…
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