[ad_1] Introduction: Marine mammals play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems. These charismatic animals are at the top of the food chain and are indicators of the overall health…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Aquaculture, the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and seaweeds, has become an increasingly important source of food production worldwide. As global demand for seafood continues to rise, aquaculture has emerged…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine population dynamics and management is a crucial aspect of marine conservation and sustainable resource utilization. The dynamics of marine populations, including fish, mammals, and invertebrates, are influenced by a variety of factors…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity is vital for the health and functioning of marine ecosystems, providing numerous ecosystem services such as food production, climate regulation, and coastal protection. However, marine biodiversity is increasingly threatened by human…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine geomorphology is the study of the physical features of the ocean floor and coastal areas, including the processes that shape these landscapes. Coastal processes, on the other hand, refer to the interactions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a pressing environmental issue that poses significant threats to marine ecosystems and human health. The degradation of marine environments due to pollution has become a major concern worldwide, with plastic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Climate change is a pressing global issue that is significantly affecting marine ecosystems, including fisheries. The impact of climate change on marine fisheries is multifaceted, with potential consequences for fish stocks, fishing communities,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine fungi play a crucial role in nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems, yet their contribution to these processes remains understudied compared to other marine microbes. Fungi are important decomposers and nutrient recyclers in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have become a significant environmental issue in marine ecosystems around the world. These blooms, caused by the rapid proliferation of toxic algae, can have devastating effects on marine life,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a natural climate pattern characterized by the periodic warming (El Niño) and cooling (La Niña) of the surface waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. These phenomena have…
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