[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofouling is a process in which marine organisms colonize submerged surfaces, leading to the formation of complex communities known as biofouling communities. These communities undergo a succession process, with different species colonizing…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine debris accumulation on seamounts is a pressing environmental issue that has gained significant attention in recent years. Seamounts are underwater mountains that rise steeply from the ocean floor and are known to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for numerous marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are increasingly…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification is a growing environmental concern that has the potential to significantly impact marine ecosystems. The increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere are being absorbed by the world’s oceans,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean heat uptake and storage mechanisms play a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate system. The oceans absorb more than 90% of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gas emissions, making them…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** Coral reefs are among the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for a wide range of marine species and offering valuable ecosystem services to coastal communities around the world. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal harmful algal blooms (HABs) have been recognized as a significant environmental issue due to their detrimental effects on marine ecosystems, human health, and economies. HABs are caused by the excessive growth of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Foraminifera are microscopic marine organisms with calcium carbonate shells that are widely used in paleoceanographic studies to reconstruct past ocean circulation patterns. By studying the distribution and composition of foraminifera in sediment cores,…
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[ad_1] Title: Marine Mammal Population Viability Analysis Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of study…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea bioluminescence is a fascinating natural phenomenon that has intrigued scientists and researchers for centuries. The ability of certain marine organisms to produce light in the dark depths of the ocean has raised…
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