[ad_1] Introduction Pregnancy is a physiological state that requires significant metabolic adaptations to support the growth and development of the fetus. These adaptations involve changes in maternal metabolism, hormone levels, and nutrient utilization to ensure…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced musculoskeletal toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and toxicology. The musculoskeletal system plays a crucial role in maintaining body movement, posture, and overall physical function. However, certain drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-carbohydrate interactions play a crucial role in various biological processes, including immune cell trafficking. Immune cell trafficking is a complex process that involves the movement of immune cells from one location to another…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Heme is an essential molecule for life as it plays a crucial role in various biological processes such as oxygen transport, electron transport chain, and drug metabolism. The synthesis of heme is a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bacterial flagella are complex nanomachines that play a crucial role in bacterial motility and pathogenesis. Understanding the structural biology of bacterial flagella is essential for gaining insights into their function and for developing…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Respiratory diseases continue to be a significant burden globally, affecting millions of individuals and leading to substantial morbidity and mortality rates. Bronchial aspirates, collected through bronchoscopy, are a valuable source of biomarkers that…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Saliva is a vital fluid in the human body that plays a key role in maintaining oral health and overall well-being. The biochemistry of saliva production is a complex process involving various proteins,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Septic shock is a life-threatening condition that arises from a dysregulated host response to infection, leading to widespread inflammation, tissue damage, and organ dysfunction. Metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key mechanism underlying…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced ocular toxicity is a serious and often overlooked side effect of many medications. The biochemical mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are complex and not yet fully understood. This thesis aims to explore the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. Despite significant advances in understanding the genetic basis of HD, there is still a need…
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