[ad_1] Introduction The maintenance of genetic integrity is crucial for the survival of all living organisms. DNA, the hereditary material, is constantly subjected to various internal and external factors that can cause damage. To ensure…
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[ad_1] Introduction Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small membrane-bound particles released by various cell types into the extracellular space. They play crucial roles in intercellular communication, immune response, and disease pathogenesis. The field of EV research…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins are essential molecules that play crucial roles in various biological processes, including catalyzing chemical reactions as enzymes. Over the years, scientists have been working on designing novel proteins with enzyme-like activities for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolomics of the gut microbiome is a rapidly growing field of research that aims to understand the complex interactions between the microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract and the metabolic processes within the host.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Riboswitches are regulatory elements found in the non-coding regions of messenger RNA molecules. These structural elements have the ability to undergo conformational changes in response to specific metabolites, leading to the regulation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins, as the workhorses of the cell, play crucial roles in various biological processes such as catalyzing chemical reactions, transporting molecules, and providing structural support. Understanding the dynamics of proteins is essential for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic reprogramming has emerged as a key hallmark of cancer cells, enabling them to sustain rapid proliferation and circumvent the harsh microenvironment of tumors. Tumor cells exhibit altered metabolic pathways to meet the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein folding is a complex process by which a polypeptide chain acquires its functional three-dimensional structure. This process is crucial for the proper functioning of proteins in the cell. However, misfolding of proteins…
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[ad_1] Introduction Redox biochemistry in aging is a rapidly growing field of research that focuses on the role of oxidative stress and redox signaling in the aging process. Oxidative stress occurs when there is an…
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[ad_1] Introduction Structural biology of viral proteins is a crucial field in understanding the mechanisms of viral infection and replication. Viruses are infectious agents that depend on host cells for replication and propagation. The study…
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