[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The etiology of IBD is complex and involves interactions between genetic, environmental, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to various debilitating symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, and cognitive impairment. Current treatment options for MS primarily…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fungal infections have become a major global health concern due to the increasing prevalence of immunocompromised individuals and the emergence of drug-resistant fungal strains. Conventional antifungal therapy often faces challenges such as poor…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system that connects the gut and the brain, allowing for the modulation of various physiological processes. Recent research has suggested that this axis plays a crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mental health disorders are a growing concern worldwide, with millions of people suffering from conditions such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Current treatment options for these disorders often come with significant side effects,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, are debilitating conditions that currently have no cure. These disorders are characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons in the central nervous…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Osteoporosis is a common bone disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to an increased risk of fractures. Current treatment options for osteoporosis include bisphosphonates, hormone therapy, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Skin reactions induced by drugs are a common and potentially serious adverse effect that can lead to morbidity and mortality in patients. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced cardiotoxicity is a serious and potentially life-threatening side effect of many commonly used medications. Despite advances in medical research and drug development, the mechanisms underlying drug-induced cardiotoxicity are still not fully understood.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a devastating genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness, ultimately leading to loss of ambulation and premature death in affected individuals. Although there is currently no…
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