[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology and toxicology of natural products and herbal medicines have gained significant attention in recent years as the use of traditional medicine becomes more popular worldwide. With the increasing interest in natural products…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Lipid-based drug delivery systems have gained significant attention in recent years as a promising strategy to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water soluble drugs. These systems utilize various lipid components such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular signaling is a complex process that allows cells to communicate with each other and respond to their environment. One important class of signaling molecules are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are involved…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes is a critical process in the body that helps to break down and eliminate drugs from the system. Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a family of enzymes that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Structure-activity relationships (SAR) play a crucial role in the field of drug design, as they provide important insights into how the chemical structure of a molecule influences its biological activity. By studying the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer chemotherapy, leading to treatment failure and disease recurrence. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying drug resistance is crucial for developing effective strategies to overcome this obstacle…
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[ad_1] Introduction Computer-aided drug design (CADD) is a powerful tool that has revolutionized the drug discovery process by utilizing computational techniques to identify and optimize potential drug candidates. One of the key approaches used in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug target identification and validation are crucial steps in drug discovery and development processes. Omics approaches, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, have revolutionized the field by enabling the comprehensive analysis of biological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and eventual kidney failure. It is one of the most common…
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[ad_1] Introduction Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and rapidly growing metabolic disorder that currently affects millions of people worldwide. Despite advances in treatment options, the management of type 2 diabetes remains a challenging task…
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