[ad_1] Introduction Drug formulation plays a crucial role in determining the bioavailability of pharmaceutical drugs. The way in which a drug is formulated can greatly affect its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion within the body.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity has become a global epidemic, with increasing prevalence in both developed and developing countries. It is a major risk factor for various chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anticoagulant drugs play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of thrombotic disorders by inhibiting the clotting cascade. These drugs are widely used in clinical practice to prevent thromboembolic events in patients…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics is the study of how a drug affects the body, including the mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacogenetics. Pain medications are commonly used to alleviate pain and improve quality of life for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and macromolecules. Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy also plays a significant…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology is a branch of science that deals with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Anti-viral drugs are a class of medication used specifically to treat viral infections by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stem cell therapy has emerged as a promising approach in regenerative medicine, with the potential to treat a wide range of diseases and injuries. Pharmacology plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficacy…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing public health concern worldwide, with significant implications for the pharmacokinetics of drugs. Pharmacokinetics, the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body, plays a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle in the successful treatment of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases. One of the mechanisms underlying MDR is the overexpression of drug efflux transporters, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune diseases are a diverse group of conditions characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy cells and tissues in the body. These diseases can affect any part of the body, leading to…
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