[ad_1] Introduction Neuropsychiatric disorders, also known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders, are conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. These disorders can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life, relationships, and overall…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. Liver disease can significantly impact the pharmacokinetics of drugs, as the liver is a major site for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common cardiovascular condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, heart attack, and heart failure. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced gastrointestinal toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and gastroenterology. Many medications have been reported to cause adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as nausea,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is a type of ionotropic glutamate receptor involved in excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system. NMDA receptor antagonists are a class of drugs that inhibit the action of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of pharmacology plays a crucial role in understanding and promoting healthy aging and longevity. With the global population continuing to grow older, there is an increasing interest in identifying strategies to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are a vital component in the management of epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. The pharmacodynamics of AEDs refers to the study of the effects of these drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction Liver diseases are a major global health issue, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The development of drugs for liver diseases is essential in order to improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex physiological response of the body to injury or infection, designed to eliminate the causative agent and promote tissue repair. However, when this response becomes chronic, it can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hydration is a crucial aspect of maintaining human health and wellbeing. Water is essential for various physiological functions, including drug pharmacokinetics. Pharmacokinetics refers to the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized,…
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