[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The etiology of IBD is complex and involves interactions between genetic, environmental, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cystic fibrosis is a debilitating genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system of approximately 30,000 people in the United States alone. It is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mental health disorders are a growing concern worldwide, with millions of people suffering from conditions such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. Current treatment options for these disorders often come with significant side effects,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, are debilitating conditions that currently have no cure. These disorders are characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons in the central nervous…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced cardiotoxicity is a serious and potentially life-threatening side effect of many commonly used medications. Despite advances in medical research and drug development, the mechanisms underlying drug-induced cardiotoxicity are still not fully understood.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Despite advancements in the treatment of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocular diseases have always been a challenge for the medical community due to the unique anatomy and physiology of the eye. Traditional drug delivery systems have limitations in reaching the desired therapeutic concentration…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer continues to be a major health concern worldwide, with drug resistance being a significant hurdle in the effective treatment of this disease. Autophagy, a catabolic process that degrades and recycles cellular components,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant threat to global public health, with the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of pathogens further complicating treatment options. The search for new and effective therapeutic agents to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels. It is a major public health concern worldwide, affecting millions of people and leading to serious…
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