[ad_1] Introduction The kidneys play a crucial role in the excretion of drugs and their metabolites from the body. However, drug-induced nephrotoxicity remains a significant concern in clinical practice, leading to acute kidney injury and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising therapeutic option for the treatment of lung diseases. These EVs carry a cargo of bioactive molecules that can modulate the immune response, promote…
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[ad_1] Introduction Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the joints and skin, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased mobility. Current treatment options for psoriatic arthritis include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs),…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a chronic mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). It affects approximately 2.8% of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects millions of people worldwide. The current treatment options for Crohn’s disease are limited and often ineffective, leading to a significant burden on patients…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. It encompasses two main forms, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, both of which can significantly impact the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the field of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) research has gained significant attention due to its crucial regulatory roles in gene expression and cellular processes. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a subset…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics play a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of drug delivery systems for the treatment of viral infections. Liposomal drug delivery systems have emerged as a promising approach…
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[ad_1] Introduction: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that play a crucial role in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. They have been implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, including neurotoxicity induced by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite the availability of various treatment options, many patients continue to experience unsatisfactory outcomes and debilitating symptoms. Monoclonal antibodies…
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