[ad_1] Introduction Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health disorders worldwide, affecting millions of individuals and leading to significant impairment in daily functioning. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline and memory loss. It is the most common form of dementia and currently has no cure. Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles released by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly those of African descent. This condition causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped, leading to various complications…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide, leading to significant disability and reduced quality of life. While there are currently several treatment options available for RA,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating mental health condition characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors that significantly impair daily functioning. Currently, the primary treatment options for OCD include cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage. Currently, there is no cure for MS, and available treatments aim to manage…
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[ad_1] Introduction Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe and progressive muscle-wasting disease that affects approximately 1 in 5000 male births worldwide. This genetic disorder is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Huntingtonʼs disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric symptoms. There is currently no cure for HD, and existing treatments only provide symptomatic relief. In…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system between the central nervous system and the enteric nervous system of the gut. It plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including metabolism.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventually death.…
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