[ad_1] Introduction Bipolar disorder is a chronic and debilitating psychiatric illness characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression. Despite the availability of pharmacological treatments, patients with bipolar disorder often experience inadequate response, relapse, or…
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[ad_1] Introduction Synaptic plasticity is a fundamental process in the brain that underlies learning and memory. The ability of synapses to change their strength in response to neuronal activity is crucial for the formation and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced cognitive impairment is a significant issue in the field of pharmacology and neuroscience. Many drugs, both prescription and illicit, have been found to have adverse effects on cognitive function, leading to impairments…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bone regeneration is a complex process that involves the repair and restoration of damaged or lost bone tissue. This process is critical for the treatment of bone fractures, defects, and diseases such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health conditions, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Despite the availability of various treatment options, many individuals with anxiety disorders continue to experience significant symptoms and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body through the release of hormones. However, exogenous substances such as pharmaceutical drugs have the potential to disrupt the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nanoparticles have gained significant interest in recent years as a potential solution for antimicrobial therapy due to their unique physical and chemical properties. With the rise in antimicrobial resistance, there is a pressing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders characterized by an abnormal immune response against the body’s own cells and tissues. These diseases affect millions of individuals worldwide and can lead to significant morbidity…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacological modulation of microbiota has gained increasing attention in recent years as a potential strategy to manipulate the gut microbiome for therapeutic purposes. The human gut microbiota plays a crucial role in maintaining…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Despite the availability of various treatment options, a significant number of patients do not respond adequately to existing therapies, highlighting…
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