[ad_1] Introduction Endocrine disruptions caused by drug exposure have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their potential harmful effects on human health. Drug-induced endocrine disruptions refer to the interference of pharmaceutical substances with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Renal failure, also known as kidney failure, is a condition where the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood. This can have significant implications on drug metabolism, as the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is an emerging field that combines pharmacology and genomics to develop effective and personalized treatment strategies for various diseases. Liver diseases are a significant global health burden, with millions of individuals affected…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics plays a crucial role in the management of drug toxicity by studying the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body. Understanding how drugs move through the body and are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Evaluation of drug-induced bone disorders is a critical area of research in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Drug-induced bone disorders refer to the adverse effects of certain medications on bone health, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Genetic variants play a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of drug therapy in individuals. Variations in genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters, and drug targets can significantly impact an individual’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction Precision medicine is an emerging approach to healthcare that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle for each person. This personalized approach allows healthcare providers to tailor treatment and prevention…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in the optimization of drug combinations for the treatment of various diseases. Understanding how drugs interact with their targets at the molecular level is essential for designing effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Vaginal drug delivery is a widely researched and utilized route of drug administration due to its numerous advantages such as increased bioavailability, reduced first-pass metabolism, and decreased systemic side effects. Pharmacokinetics, which is…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis, affect millions of people worldwide and pose a significant burden on healthcare systems. These conditions are characterized by persistent inflammation in…
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