[ad_1] Introduction Exosomes are small membranous vesicles secreted by various cell types, which play a key role in intercellular communication by transferring bioactive molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. The biogenesis of exosomes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia characterized by rapid and irregular electrical activity in the atria, leading to an increased risk of stroke, heart failure, and mortality. Pharmacological strategies for cardioprotection…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview: Title: Drug Discovery from Arctic Microorganisms Introduction: Drug discovery is a complex and challenging process that involves the identification and development of new pharmaceutical compounds to treat various diseases. In recent years,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stretch marks, also known as striae distensae, are a common dermatological condition characterized by linear streaks or bands on the skin that occur when the skin is stretched beyond its elastic limits. They…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nanoparticles have gained significant attention in the field of radiation therapy enhancement due to their unique properties, including high surface area to volume ratio, tunable size, and ability to be functionalized with various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Musculoskeletal disorders are a group of conditions that affect the muscles, bones, and joints in the body, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. These disorders can have a significant impact on an…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Necroptosis is a form of programmed cell death that has garnered significant attention in the field of cell biology and pharmacology due to its potential role in various pathologies, including inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, leading to motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. While current treatments focus on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hoarding disorder is a complex psychiatric condition characterized by persistent difficulty discarding possessions, resulting in clutter that significantly impairs the individual’s ability to function. While the exact etiology of hoarding disorder remains unclear,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced hyperprolactinemia is a common side effect of various medications that can lead to a range of clinical manifestations, including menstrual disturbances, galactorrhea, sexual dysfunction, and infertility. The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are…
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