[ad_1] Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Current treatment options are limited and often inadequate in managing the symptoms of the disease. Recent advances in nanomedicine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness. It is estimated to affect approximately 1% of the global population, with women being more…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced QT prolongation is a serious adverse drug reaction that can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias such as Torsades de Pointes. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations influence an individual’s response to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract that includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The etiology of IBD is complex and involves interactions between genetic, environmental, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cystic fibrosis is a debilitating genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system of approximately 30,000 people in the United States alone. It is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to various debilitating symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, and cognitive impairment. Current treatment options for MS primarily…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system that connects the gut and the brain, allowing for the modulation of various physiological processes. Recent research has suggested that this axis plays a crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, are debilitating conditions that currently have no cure. These disorders are characterized by the progressive degeneration of neurons in the central nervous…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Osteoporosis is a common bone disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to an increased risk of fractures. Current treatment options for osteoporosis include bisphosphonates, hormone therapy, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Skin reactions induced by drugs are a common and potentially serious adverse effect that can lead to morbidity and mortality in patients. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their…
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