[ad_1] Introduction Drug formulations play a crucial role in determining the pharmacokinetics of a drug, which in turn determines its efficacy and safety in patients. The way a drug is formulated can impact its absorption,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced immunotoxicity refers to the adverse effects that certain medications can have on the immune system of an individual. These effects can range from mild allergies to severe autoimmune diseases, and can be…
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[ad_1] Introduction Membrane transporters play a crucial role in drug resistance, a major challenge in the treatment of various diseases such as cancer and infectious diseases. Drug resistance occurs when cells develop mechanisms to evade…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their ability to efficiently deliver various cargoes, including drugs and genes, across biological membranes. CPPs are short peptides that possess…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Advanced bioanalytical techniques play a crucial role in pharmacokinetic studies and metabolism characterization, providing valuable insights into the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body. These techniques have revolutionized the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biomarkers are measurable substances or indicators that can be used to assess biological processes, disease progression, or responses to treatment. In the field of safety, biomarkers play a crucial role in identifying potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pulmonary and central nervous system (CNS) drugs play a crucial role in the treatment of various respiratory and neurological disorders. The lungs are essential for oxygen exchange, while the CNS controls our thoughts,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly evolving field that aims to personalize medicine by studying how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. Drug-drug interactions and adverse events are common challenges in clinical…
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[ad_1] Introduction The discovery of new drugs is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a deep understanding of both the biological targets and the chemical compounds that interact with them. In recent years, there…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing concern regarding the potential side effects of pharmaceutical drugs on bone and cartilage health. Drug-induced osteotoxicity and cartilage damage can have severe consequences for patients,…
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