[ad_1] Introduction Obesity has become a global epidemic, with increasing prevalence in both developed and developing countries. It is a major risk factor for various chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to be a significant public health concern worldwide, with millions of deaths each year attributed to various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The emergence of drug-resistant strains…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic mutations play a significant role in individual variability in drug response. Understanding the impact of these genetic variations is crucial in personalized medicine to ensure the most effective treatment for each patient.…
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[ad_1] Thesis Overview Introduction The pharmacokinetics of drugs in pediatric populations is a complex and important area of study that requires a thorough understanding of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in children…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and macromolecules. Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy also plays a significant…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology is a branch of science that deals with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Anti-viral drugs are a class of medication used specifically to treat viral infections by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune diseases are a diverse group of conditions characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy cells and tissues in the body. These diseases can affect any part of the body, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fibrosis is a common pathological process that occurs in many chronic diseases, such as liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and systemic sclerosis. It is characterized by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix proteins, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction The presence of comorbidities, defined as the coexistence of two or more chronic diseases or conditions in a patient, has been shown to significantly impact the efficacy of drug treatments. Comorbidities can alter…
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[ad_1] Introduction Adrenergic drugs are a class of medications that act on the adrenergic receptors in the body, particularly those that respond to the neurotransmitter adrenaline, also known as epinephrine. These drugs have a wide…
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