[ad_1] Introduction The field of neuropharmacology has made significant advances in recent years in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying neurological disorders and the development of pharmacological interventions for treatment. Epigenetics, the study of changes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cognitive enhancement refers to the improvement of cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and executive functions beyond what is considered normal for a particular age or developmental stage. With the increasing prevalence of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response that plays a crucial role in the body’s immune system, serving as a defense mechanism against harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. However, dysregulated…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs is essential in determining the optimal dosage and frequency of administration to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmaceutical drugs are essential for the treatment and management of various diseases and health conditions. However, the efficacy of these drugs is greatly influenced by their transport within the body. Transporters play a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Muscle wasting diseases, also known as muscle atrophy, are a group of disorders characterized by the gradual degeneration and loss of muscle mass and strength. These diseases can have a profound impact on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug formulation plays a crucial role in determining the bioavailability of pharmaceutical drugs. The way in which a drug is formulated can greatly affect its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion within the body.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antipsychotic drugs are an important class of medications used in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. These drugs work by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuroinflammation is a complex biological response involving activation of glial cells and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the central nervous system. It is believed to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis…
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