[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a cellular process that plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by eliminating damaged organelles and proteins through lysosomal degradation. Dysregulation of autophagy has been implicated in various diseases, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic disorders are a group of diseases that involve an abnormal chemical reaction within the body, leading to an imbalance in the metabolism process. These disorders can have serious implications on an individual’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of gene therapy holds great promise for treating a wide range of genetic disorders, as well as other diseases such as cancer. Pharmacology, the study of how drugs interact with biological…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of drugs for mental health disorders has been a topic of great interest and significance in the field of medicine and psychology. Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the role of transporters in drug toxicity has become a critical area of research in the field of pharmacology. Transporters play a crucial role in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fibrosis is a pathological condition characterized by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, leading to tissue scarring and organ dysfunction. It can affect various organs in the body, including the liver,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) continue to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with millions of people affected each year. The use of medications to manage CVD has played a crucial role…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. The pharmacokinetic properties of a drug can vary between individuals due to factors such as age, gender,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The evaluation of drug-induced endocrinopathies is a critical aspect of pharmacovigilance and patient safety. Endocrinopathies are disorders affecting the endocrine system, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. Drug-induced…
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