[ad_1] Introduction Drug resistance has become a significant global health issue that poses a serious threat to the effective treatment of various infectious diseases, including malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. The emergence of drug-resistant strains of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Gastrointestinal diseases are a diverse group of disorders that affect the digestive system, which includes the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. These diseases can range from common conditions such as acid reflux and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The elderly population is often at increased risk of adverse drug reactions due to changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics associated with aging, as well as the presence of multiple comorbidities and polypharmacy. In…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenetics is a field of study that examines the relationship between an individual’s genetic makeup and their response to drugs. It involves the identification of genetic variations that can influence how a person…
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[ad_1] Introduction Advances in drug delivery systems have revolutionized the field of medicine, particularly in the area of targeted therapy. Targeted therapy involves delivering medication directly to the site of the disease, minimizing side effects…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polypharmacy, commonly defined as the concurrent use of multiple medications by a single individual, has become increasingly prevalent in clinical practice. With the aging population and the rise of chronic diseases, the use…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology plays a crucial role in pain management by providing healthcare professionals with the tools and knowledge to effectively treat and alleviate pain in patients. Pain is a complex and multifaceted sensation that…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Fungal infections have become a significant health concern over the past few decades, especially in immunocompromised individuals such as cancer patients, organ transplant recipients, and individuals with HIV/AIDS. The limited availability of antifungal…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the field of nanotechnology has shown great promise in revolutionizing drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles have the potential to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of drugs by improving their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the body, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. These diseases can affect multiple organs and systems,…
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