[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced cardiovascular toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Cardiovascular toxicity refers to the adverse effects of drugs on the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood…
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[ad_1] Introduction Systemic diseases, also known as systemic illnesses or systemic disorders, are conditions that affect the entire body rather than just one specific organ or body part. These diseases can have a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The field of pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanisms of action of anti-viral agents. As viruses continue to pose a significant threat to public health globally, the development of effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a crucial cellular process that involves the degradation and recycling of cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis. It has been shown to play a significant role in various physiological and pathological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Parasitic diseases continue to be a major global health issue, affecting millions of people worldwide. These diseases are caused by various parasites such as protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites, and can lead to severe…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced respiratory toxicity is a significant clinical issue that can have serious consequences for patients. Many drugs have the potential to cause respiratory problems, ranging from mild symptoms such as cough and wheezing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death globally, with millions of lives lost each year to this devastating disease. The development and use of anti-cancer agents have revolutionized the field of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The discovery of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) has revolutionized our understanding of gene regulation and the complexity of cellular processes. While initially dismissed as “junk” DNA, ncRNAs have been found to play crucial roles…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of neuroprotection has garnered significant attention in recent years due to the increasing prevalence of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and stroke. Neuroprotective agents are compounds that have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sex differences in drug response have been widely recognized in the field of pharmacology. The variability in drug efficacy and adverse effects between males and females has been attributed to differences in pharmacokinetics,…
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