[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant public health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. One of the major complications of CKD is the impact it has on drug clearance and metabolism, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a common chronic medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, stroke,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of medicine by enabling the development of nanomedicines for targeted delivery. Nanomedicines are designed to deliver therapeutic agents specifically to the desired site of action, minimizing systemic side…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is a key aspect of drug development that focuses on the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs within the body. Prodrugs are inactive chemical derivatives of drugs that are converted into…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced neurotoxicity is a significant clinical issue that can result in serious neurological complications and adverse effects in patients. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of drug-induced neurotoxicity is crucial for the development of effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with chemotherapy being one of the most common treatment modalities. However, one of the major challenges in the successful treatment of cancer is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Opioid analgesics are commonly used for pain management in clinical settings due to their potent analgesic effects. However, the pharmacodynamics of these drugs are complex and poorly understood. This thesis aims to provide…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of long-acting injectable formulations has garnered significant interest in the field of pharmaceutical sciences due to their potential to improve patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes. These formulations offer sustained release of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a significant challenge in the treatment of bacterial infections, as it leads to the failure of antibiotic therapy and results in increased morbidity and mortality rates. Efflux pumps are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pediatric pharmacotherapy is a critical aspect of healthcare that focuses on the use of medications in children. Due to the unique physiological characteristics of children, the field of pediatric pharmacotherapy presents numerous challenges…
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