[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic disorders are a group of diseases that involve an abnormal chemical reaction within the body, leading to an imbalance in the metabolism process. These disorders can have serious implications on an individual’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs interact with the body to produce therapeutic effects. Anti-rheumatic drugs are a class of medications used to treat rheumatic diseases, which encompass a range of conditions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. It is a major public health concern worldwide, affecting millions of people and causing significant morbidity and mortality. Pharmacokinetics…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fibrosis is a pathological condition characterized by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, leading to tissue scarring and organ dysfunction. It can affect various organs in the body, including the liver,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) continue to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with millions of people affected each year. The use of medications to manage CVD has played a crucial role…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. The pharmacokinetic properties of a drug can vary between individuals due to factors such as age, gender,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time, leading to a range of complications…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of pharmacology plays a crucial role in understanding the effects of drugs on the human body. Diuretics are a class of drugs that are commonly used to treat conditions such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of neuropharmacology has made significant advances in recent years in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying neurological disorders and the development of pharmacological interventions for treatment. Epigenetics, the study of changes in…
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