[ad_1] Introduction Gout is a painful and potentially disabling form of arthritis that has been known for centuries. It is caused by an excess of uric acid in the blood, leading to the formation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of novel drug delivery carriers is a critical area of research in the field of pharmaceutical sciences. With the increasing complexity of drug molecules and the need for targeted delivery to…
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[ad_1] Introduction The incidence of drug-induced metabolic syndromes has been steadily increasing over the past few decades. These syndromes, which include conditions such as obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, are known to significantly increase the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of non-invasive drug delivery systems has been a topic of growing interest in the field of pharmaceutical research. Traditional methods of drug delivery, such as oral administration or injections, can often…
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[ad_1] Introduction The role of pharmacodynamics in drug safety assessments is a critical aspect of pharmaceutical research and development. Pharmacodynamics refers to the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs on the body,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The human gut microbiota has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its important role in maintaining human health and disease. The gut microbiota is composed of trillions of microorganisms, including bacteria,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of brain-targeted drug delivery systems has gained significant attention in recent years due to the challenges of effectively treating central nervous system (CNS) diseases. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a critical…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics plays a crucial role in determining the dose adjustments of drugs in individuals based on their physiological and pathological characteristics. It involves the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures, affecting approximately 65 million individuals worldwide. Antiepileptic agents are pharmacological drugs used to prevent or control seizures in patients with epilepsy. The mechanisms of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antispasmodic drugs are a class of medications that are used to alleviate and prevent muscle spasms, which are involuntary contractions of muscles that can cause pain and discomfort. These drugs work by targeting…
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