[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system linking the gastrointestinal tract to the central nervous system. This axis plays a crucial role in the regulation of various physiological functions including appetite, metabolism,…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Despite advances in conventional therapies, many patients still suffer from inadequate control of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing epidemic worldwide, with adverse health consequences such as increased risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain types of cancer. Despite efforts to promote healthy lifestyles, the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of infectious diseases that primarily affect populations in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. These diseases primarily impact individuals living in poverty, with limited access…
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[ad_1] Introduction Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with a significant burden on healthcare systems. Anticoagulants are commonly used to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, a major risk factor…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic pain is a significant health issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It can have a profound impact on a person’s quality of life, leading to physical, emotional, and social consequences. Pharmacological management…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Role of transporters in drug disposition is an important aspect of pharmacology that has gained significant attention in recent years. Transporters play a crucial role in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion…
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[ad_1] Introduction Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common cardiovascular condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It is a major risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases, including stroke, heart attack, and heart failure. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced gastrointestinal toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and gastroenterology. Many medications have been reported to cause adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as nausea,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of pharmacology plays a crucial role in understanding and promoting healthy aging and longevity. With the global population continuing to grow older, there is an increasing interest in identifying strategies to…
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