[ad_1] Introduction Peyronie’s disease is a condition characterized by the formation of fibrous plaques within the tunica albuginea of the penis, leading to penile deformity, pain, and erectile dysfunction. Pharmacological interventions play a crucial role…
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[ad_1] Introduction Kleptomania is a disorder characterized by a recurrent failure to resist the impulse to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary value. Despite its prevalence and the significant impact…
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[ad_1] Introduction Over the past few decades, there has been a growing interest in the use of nanoparticles for biomedical applications, particularly in the field of photoacoustic imaging and therapy. Nanoparticles have unique properties that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pyroptosis is a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death that plays a critical role in various physiological and pathological processes, including infectious diseases, inflammatory disorders, and cancer. Pharmacological modulation of pyroptosis has…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health concern worldwide, with millions of individuals affected annually. TBI can result in long-term cognitive, physical, and emotional deficits, making it a leading cause of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pyromania is a rare psychiatric disorder characterized by the compulsive urge to set fires. Despite its rarity, pyromania can have devastating consequences, leading to property damage, injury, and even loss of life. Current…
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[ad_1] Introduction The development of gynecomastia, the benign enlargement of male breast tissue, is a known side effect of various drugs. Drug-induced gynecomastia can have significant physical and psychological effects on individuals, leading to discomfort,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Exosomes are small membranous vesicles secreted by various cell types, which play a key role in intercellular communication by transferring bioactive molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. The biogenesis of exosomes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia characterized by rapid and irregular electrical activity in the atria, leading to an increased risk of stroke, heart failure, and mortality. Pharmacological strategies for cardioprotection…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced hyponatremia is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by low sodium levels in the blood, which can lead to neurological symptoms and even coma. The mechanisms by which drugs cause hyponatremia are complex…
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