[ad_1] Introduction As the population ages, the number of elderly individuals requiring pharmacological treatment continues to rise. However, a significant challenge in the care of the elderly population is the altered pharmacokinetics of drugs in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is on the rise globally, making it…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The intricate connection between the gut and the brain has garnered increasing attention in recent years, with emerging evidence suggesting that the gut-brain axis plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable membrane that separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid in order to protect the brain from potentially harmful substances. However, this barrier…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system and plays a crucial role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. Drugs that target the GABAergic system have been…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, leading to organ dysfunction and failure. Despite advancements in critical care medicine, sepsis remains a major challenge in healthcare, with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a natural response by the body to injury or infection, but if left unchecked, it can lead to chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease. Anti-inflammatory drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fungal infections are becoming a growing concern in both clinical and agricultural settings due to the increasing resistance of fungi to existing antifungal agents. Traditional antifungal agents have limitations such as toxicity, low…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenetics is a rapidly growing field that investigates the role of genetic variations in drug response. Antidepressant drugs are among the most commonly prescribed medications worldwide, yet there is significant variability in individual…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism is an important process in the body that helps in the elimination of drugs from the system. The efficiency of drug metabolism can be influenced by various environmental factors. Understanding the…
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