[ad_1] Introduction: The field of pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanisms of action of anti-viral agents. As viruses continue to pose a significant threat to public health globally, the development of effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a crucial cellular process that involves the degradation and recycling of cellular components to maintain cellular homeostasis. It has been shown to play a significant role in various physiological and pathological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Parasitic diseases continue to be a major global health issue, affecting millions of people worldwide. These diseases are caused by various parasites such as protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites, and can lead to severe…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced respiratory toxicity is a significant clinical issue that can have serious consequences for patients. Many drugs have the potential to cause respiratory problems, ranging from mild symptoms such as cough and wheezing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death globally, with millions of lives lost each year to this devastating disease. The development and use of anti-cancer agents have revolutionized the field of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics refers to the study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that are heritable and do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. It is now well established that epigenetic mechanisms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Immunosuppressive drugs are a crucial component in the treatment of various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, as well as in organ transplantation. These drugs work by suppressing the immune system’s response, thereby reducing inflammation…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sex differences in drug response have been widely recognized in the field of pharmacology. The variability in drug efficacy and adverse effects between males and females has been attributed to differences in pharmacokinetics,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-liver axis is a complex system that plays a crucial role in drug metabolism. The interaction between the gut and liver is essential for the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that do not involve alterations in the underlying DNA sequence. Epigenetic regulators, such as DNA methyltransferases, histone deacetylases, and histone methyltransferases,…
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