[ad_1] Introduction Circadian rhythms refer to the biological processes that follow a 24-hour cycle, regulating various physiological functions in living organisms. These rhythms are driven by an internal clock located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Biologics have revolutionized the field of medicine by offering innovative treatment options for a wide range of diseases. These complex molecules, derived from living organisms, exhibit unique pharmacological properties that make them highly…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant concern in drug development as it can lead to delays in approval, recalls, and even discontinuation of drugs from the market. The assessment of liver injury…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of biomarkers in predicting drug response and developing personalized treatment strategies. Biomarkers are biological indicators that can be used to predict…
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[ad_1] Introduction Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of drug delivery by offering precise and targeted delivery of therapeutic agents to specific sites in the body. Nanomaterials, which are materials with dimensions in the nanometer range,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics are crucial aspects of drug development and administration, as they determine the effectiveness and safety of various pharmaceutical agents. The interplay between genetic and environmental factors can have a significant…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetic modeling and simulation have become essential tools in drug development and dosage optimization. These techniques allow researchers to predict how drugs will behave in the body, leading to more efficient drug dosing…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, personalized medicine has emerged as a promising approach for optimizing drug treatment by taking into account individual genetic variations that influence drug response. However, in addition to genetic factors, epigenetic…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) in conjunction with Western pharmaceuticals. TCM has been used for centuries in China and other parts…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has revolutionized various industries including healthcare. One of the promising applications of AI and ML in healthcare is drug repurposing…
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