[ad_1] Introduction: Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host when consumed in adequate amounts. They are widely known for their positive effects on gut health, the immune system, and overall well-being.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is a rapidly growing field in biology that focuses on the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve alterations to the underlying DNA sequence. These changes can be…
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[ad_1] Introduction The impact of environmental factors on drug efficacy is a topic of great significance in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, air quality, and exposure to pollutants…
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[ad_1] Title: Mechanisms of Action of Immunomodulatory Drugs Introduction Immunomodulatory drugs play a crucial role in the treatment of various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases by modulating the immune response. Understanding the mechanisms of action of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a growing epidemic worldwide, with significant implications for public health. It is a complex, multifactorial disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat, which is associated with various comorbidities such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant clinical problem that poses a challenge to both healthcare providers and drug developers. The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism and detoxification of drugs, making…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacovigilance plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs in the healthcare system. It involves the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurological diseases are a significant burden on global health, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The pharmacological management of these diseases plays a crucial role in alleviating symptoms, slowing disease progression, and improving patient…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic disorders are a group of medical conditions that occur when the body’s normal metabolic processes are disrupted, leading to abnormalities in the way the body converts food into energy. These disorders often…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious disease outbreaks have been a major concern for public health authorities around the world. The emergence of new pathogens, as well as the reemergence of old ones, poses a significant threat to…
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