[ad_1] Introduction: Inflammation is a natural immune response that occurs in the body to protect against harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. However, when inflammation becomes chronic, it can lead to a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly growing field that aims to personalize medical treatments based on an individual’s genetic makeup. This approach has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by providing more effective and safer treatments…
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[ad_1] Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play a crucial role in cell signaling pathways that regulate cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Dysregulation of RTKs has been implicated in the development and progression of various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuropharmacology is a subdiscipline of pharmacology that focuses on the effects of drugs on the nervous system, particularly the brain and spinal cord. One of the key areas of research within neuropharmacology is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ion channel pharmacology is a field of study that focuses on the interaction of drugs with ion channels in the body. Ion channels are pore-forming proteins that allow ions to pass through cell…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuropharmacology plays a crucial role in understanding and treating psychiatric and neurological disorders. The intricate relationship between the brain and behavior has sparked significant interest in exploring the pharmacological interventions that impact the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular signaling is a complex process that allows cells to communicate with each other and respond to their environment. One important class of signaling molecules are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are involved…
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[ad_1] Introduction Transdermal drug delivery using microneedles and nanocarriers has emerged as a promising method for enhancing drug delivery efficiency, reducing side effects, and improving patient compliance. This innovative approach involves the use of microneedles…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug metabolism by cytochrome P450 enzymes is a critical process in the body that helps to break down and eliminate drugs from the system. Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a family of enzymes that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer chemotherapy, leading to treatment failure and disease recurrence. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying drug resistance is crucial for developing effective strategies to overcome this obstacle…
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