[ad_1] Introduction Genetic mutations play a significant role in individual variability in drug response. Understanding the impact of these genetic variations is crucial in personalized medicine to ensure the most effective treatment for each patient.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced neurotoxicity is a serious issue that can have detrimental effects on the central nervous system, leading to various neurological disorders and cognitive impairments. The evaluation of drug-induced neurotoxicity is crucial in order…
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[ad_1] Introduction Anticoagulant drugs play a crucial role in the prevention and treatment of thrombotic disorders by inhibiting the clotting cascade. These drugs are widely used in clinical practice to prevent thromboembolic events in patients…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the transcription of genes by binding to specific DNA sequences. They play a crucial role in various cellular processes, such as growth, differentiation, and development. Dysregulation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract that encompasses both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. These conditions are characterized by inflammation, ulceration, and damage to the lining…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology is a branch of science that deals with the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. Anti-viral drugs are a class of medication used specifically to treat viral infections by…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of people diagnosed each year. The development of anti-cancer drugs has been a crucial area of research in the medical field,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle in the successful treatment of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases. One of the mechanisms underlying MDR is the overexpression of drug efflux transporters, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fibrosis is a common pathological process that occurs in many chronic diseases, such as liver cirrhosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and systemic sclerosis. It is characterized by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix proteins, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction The presence of comorbidities, defined as the coexistence of two or more chronic diseases or conditions in a patient, has been shown to significantly impact the efficacy of drug treatments. Comorbidities can alter…
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