[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time, leading to a range of complications…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology plays a crucial role in the development and understanding of anti-infective agents, which are drugs used to combat infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The field of pharmacology of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The evaluation of drug-induced endocrinopathies is a critical aspect of pharmacovigilance and patient safety. Endocrinopathies are disorders affecting the endocrine system, which is responsible for producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. Drug-induced…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of pharmacology plays a crucial role in understanding the effects of drugs on the human body. Diuretics are a class of drugs that are commonly used to treat conditions such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of neuropharmacology has made significant advances in recent years in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying neurological disorders and the development of pharmacological interventions for treatment. Epigenetics, the study of changes in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs is essential in determining the optimal dosage and frequency of administration to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug formulation plays a crucial role in determining the bioavailability of pharmaceutical drugs. The way in which a drug is formulated can greatly affect its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion within the body.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antipsychotic drugs are an important class of medications used in the treatment of various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. These drugs work by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs move throughout the body, including how they are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. Transporters play a crucial role in these processes by facilitating the movement of…
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