[ad_1] Introduction: Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune skin disorder characterized by the loss of pigment-producing melanocytes, leading to depigmented patches on the skin. The exact etiology of vitiligo remains unclear, but it is believed to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug repositioning, also known as drug repurposing, is the process of discovering new therapeutic uses for existing drugs that are already approved for clinical use. This approach offers several advantages over traditional drug…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of drug delivery systems for protein therapeutics has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, offering new opportunities for the treatment of various diseases. Proteins are essential molecules in living organisms, playing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bipolar disorder is a chronic and debilitating psychiatric illness characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression. Despite the availability of pharmacological treatments, patients with bipolar disorder often experience inadequate response, relapse, or…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Despite advances in treatment options, many patients still struggle with managing their symptoms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Synaptic plasticity is a fundamental process in the brain that underlies learning and memory. The ability of synapses to change their strength in response to neuronal activity is crucial for the formation and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Bone regeneration is a complex process that involves the repair and restoration of damaged or lost bone tissue. This process is critical for the treatment of bone fractures, defects, and diseases such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body through the release of hormones. However, exogenous substances such as pharmaceutical drugs have the potential to disrupt the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Despite the availability of various treatment options, a significant number of patients do not respond adequately to existing therapies, highlighting…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Drug-induced muscle toxicity is a significant and potentially life-threatening adverse effect of various medications. Understanding the mechanisms underlying this toxicity is crucial for predicting, preventing, and managing such reactions. This thesis aims to…
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