[ad_1] Introduction Chemotherapy is one of the most common treatment modalities for cancer patients, aiming to kill cancer cells and prevent their proliferation. However, chemotherapy drugs can have significant side effects on normal tissues and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Endocrine disruptions caused by drug exposure have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their potential harmful effects on human health. Drug-induced endocrine disruptions refer to the interference of pharmaceutical substances with…
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[ad_1] Introduction Malnutrition is a serious public health issue affecting millions of people worldwide, particularly in developing countries. It is characterized by a deficiency or excess of essential nutrients, leading to a range of health…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics plays a crucial role in the management of drug toxicity by studying the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body. Understanding how drugs move through the body and are…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Genetic variants play a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of drug therapy in individuals. Variations in genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters, and drug targets can significantly impact an individual’s…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacodynamics plays a crucial role in the optimization of drug combinations for the treatment of various diseases. Understanding how drugs interact with their targets at the molecular level is essential for designing effective…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis, affect millions of people worldwide and pose a significant burden on healthcare systems. These conditions are characterized by persistent inflammation in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with genetic factors playing a significant role in the development and progression of these diseases. Pharmacogenomics, the study of how genetic variations affect…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacokinetics is a vital aspect of pharmacology that focuses on the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is a clinical practice that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pulmonary drug delivery has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential benefits in the treatment of various respiratory diseases. The unique anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system make it…
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