[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the role of transporters in drug toxicity has become a critical area of research in the field of pharmacology. Transporters play a crucial role in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fibrosis is a pathological condition characterized by the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, leading to tissue scarring and organ dysfunction. It can affect various organs in the body, including the liver,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles and proteins. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue affecting millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time, leading to a range of complications…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacology plays a crucial role in the development and understanding of anti-infective agents, which are drugs used to combat infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The field of pharmacology of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of pharmacology plays a crucial role in understanding the effects of drugs on the human body. Diuretics are a class of drugs that are commonly used to treat conditions such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cognitive enhancement refers to the improvement of cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and executive functions beyond what is considered normal for a particular age or developmental stage. With the increasing prevalence of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex biological response that plays a crucial role in the body’s immune system, serving as a defense mechanism against harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. However, dysregulated…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmaceutical drugs are essential for the treatment and management of various diseases and health conditions. However, the efficacy of these drugs is greatly influenced by their transport within the body. Transporters play a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacology of anti-seizure drugs is a crucial area of study within the field of neurology. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are caused by abnormal excessive neuronal activity in…
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