[ad_1] Introduction Neuropsychiatric disorders, also known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders, are conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. These disorders can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life, relationships, and overall…
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[ad_1] Introduction Epigenetics is a rapidly growing field of study that focuses on modifications to the DNA structure that do not involve changes to the underlying genetic code. These modifications can influence gene expression, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ion channels play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, and cell signaling. Dysfunction of ion channels has been implicated in a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved pathway in cells that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, and invading pathogens. In recent years, there has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex physiological response of the body to injury or infection, designed to eliminate the causative agent and promote tissue repair. However, when this response becomes chronic, it can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative disorders are a group of diseases characterized by the progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the central nervous system. These disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, are debilitating…
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[ad_1] Introduction Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant threat to global public health, particularly those caused by rare pathogens. These rare infectious diseases often lack effective treatment options due to their low prevalence, making…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental health conditions globally, affecting millions of individuals each year. The use of anti-anxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of how drugs move through the body, including how they are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated. Understanding pharmacokinetics is crucial for optimizing drug dosing and effectiveness while minimizing side…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug resistance is a growing concern in the field of medicine, posing a significant challenge to the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments. Resistance mechanisms can be attributed to a variety of factors, including genetic…
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