[ad_1] Introduction Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with millions of people suffering from conditions such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. The development of effective drugs for the treatment of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The human gut microbiota, composed of trillions of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, has emerged as a key regulator of health and disease. Recent studies have shown that the gut microbiota plays…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obesity is a major public health concern globally, with an increasing prevalence in both developed and developing countries. The management of obesity often requires a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary interventions, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process responsible for the degradation of damaged or unnecessary cell components. It plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and has been implicated in various physiological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chaperones are a class of proteins that play a crucial role in ensuring the proper folding, stability, and function of other proteins within the cell. These proteins act as molecular guardians, preventing misfolding…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic variability plays a crucial role in determining individual differences in drug metabolism. The inter-individual variability in response to drugs can be attributed to genetic factors that influence the metabolism of drugs in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a major concern in the field of medicine, as it can lead to serious renal dysfunction and even kidney failure in patients. Nephrotoxicity refers to the toxicity or damage caused…
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[ad_1] Introduction Serotonin reuptake inhibitors, commonly known as SSRIs, are a class of medications that are primarily used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and other mental health conditions. These medications work by increasing the levels…
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[ad_1] Introduction As the population ages, the number of elderly individuals requiring pharmacological treatment continues to rise. However, a significant challenge in the care of the elderly population is the altered pharmacokinetics of drugs in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) have been recognized as a significant concern in healthcare, as they can lead to adverse effects, decreased therapeutic efficacy, and even treatment failure. Transporters, particularly membrane transport proteins such as…
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