[ad_1] Introduction Antipsychotic medications are a class of drugs used to treat various psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. These medications work by altering the brain’s chemical signaling pathways, specifically targeting…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced hepatotoxicity is a major concern in the field of pharmacology and medicine. Hepatotoxicity refers to liver damage caused by the ingestion of medications or other substances. It is a significant cause of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid in the central nervous system. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Pharmacogenomics is the study of how an individual’s genetic makeup influences their response to drugs. In the field of cardiovascular medicine, pharmacogenomics plays a crucial role in determining the efficacy and safety of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Role of transporters in drug absorption is a critical aspect of pharmacology and pharmaceutical research. Transporters play a vital role in the process of drug absorption in the body, influencing the bioavailability…
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[ad_1] Introduction Polypharmacy, the concurrent use of multiple medications, is common among older adults and those with chronic health conditions. While polypharmacy can be necessary to manage multiple health conditions, it can also increase the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Genetic polymorphisms play a crucial role in determining the efficacy of drug treatment in individuals. These genetic variations can impact drug metabolism, transport, and target interactions, ultimately influencing the therapeutic response and potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cytochrome P450 enzymes play a crucial role in drug metabolism, which is the process by which drugs are broken down and eliminated from the body. These enzymes are responsible for the biotransformation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide, with an estimated 9.6 million deaths attributed to the disease in 2018 (World Health Organization, 2018). Cancer therapy, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, deterioration of bone tissue, and an increased risk of fractures. It is a significant public health concern, particularly among the elderly population,…
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