[ad_1] Introduction Drug transporters play a crucial role in the pharmacokinetics of drugs by facilitating the movement of drugs across cell membranes. These transporters are essential for the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug resistance is a major challenge in cancer chemotherapy, leading to treatment failure and disease recurrence. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying drug resistance is crucial for developing effective strategies to overcome this obstacle…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of the Study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of the Study 1.5 Limitation of the Study 1.6 Scope of the Study 1.7 Significance of the Study…
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[ad_1] Introduction Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and rapidly growing metabolic disorder that currently affects millions of people worldwide. Despite advances in treatment options, the management of type 2 diabetes remains a challenging task…
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[ad_1] Introduction Friedreichʼs ataxia is a rare progressive genetic disorder that affects coordination, balance, and muscle control. Currently, there is no cure for this debilitating disease, and treatment options are limited. However, recent advancements in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, leading to inflammation, demyelination, and neurodegeneration. Current treatment options for MS, such as disease-modifying drugs, have limitations in terms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects a large percentage of the global population. Despite extensive research efforts, the exact etiology of IBS remains unclear and treatment options…
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[ad_1] Introduction Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord, leading to progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. It is the leading genetic cause…
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[ad_1] Introduction Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to chronic pelvic pain and infertility in affected women. Currently available treatment options for endometriosis are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects approximately 70,000 people worldwide. It is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, leading to the production of a…
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